St. Joseph Vaz was born on 21 April 1651 in the village of Benaulim in Goa, at a time when the Christian faith was growing but also facing many challenges. From a young age, Joseph showed a deep love for prayer and learning. He studied philosophy and theology and was ordained a priest in 1676. Even as a young priest, he was known for his humility, simple lifestyle and great concern for the poor and the sick.
During his time, many parts of Asia, especially Sri Lanka (then known as Ceylon), were facing severe persecution of Christians. Churches were destroyed, priests were banished and people were afraid to openly practise their faith. Hearing about the suffering of Christians there, Fr. Joseph Vaz felt a strong call from God to serve them. Leaving behind the comfort of his homeland, he volunteered to go as a missionary. He joined the Oratorian Congregation of Goa and in 1687 set out on a dangerous journey to Sri Lanka, trusting completely in God.
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